Vietnam Stock Margin & T+1.5 Planner

Model leverage constraints, daily borrowing interest costs, Call Margin thresholds, and Force Sell risk levels for HOSE and HNX accounts.

Understanding Margin Ratios

1. Margin Ratio Definition

Margin Ratio = (Total Asset Value - Outstanding Loan) / Total Asset Value. It is the percentage of the portfolio value represented by your own equity.

2. Call Margin (35%)

Triggered when market movements reduce your equity share to 35% of the total asset value. You will receive an alert to deposit cash or sell shares to restore safety margins.

3. Force Sell (30%)

If the margin ratio drops to 30%, the brokerage's risk management system will automatically place sell orders on your holdings on the HOSE/HNX matching boards to repay the loan principal.

Leverage Best Practices

Interest Accrual Standard: Most Vietnamese brokerages use a standard 360-day year standard to compute daily interest: Daily Interest = Principal * Annual Rate / 360.

Security eligibility list: Not all stocks on HOSE are marginable. The exchange publishes list of margin-eligible stocks based on liquidity, capitalisation, and financial performance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Get answers to common questions about using our professional trading tools.

Under State Securities Commission (SSC) guidelines, the initial margin requirement for eligible securities cannot be lower than 50%, which corresponds to a maximum leverage of 1:1 (50:50 margin).

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Margin interest starts accruing immediately on trading day T, when you borrow the cash to execute the order, even though the shares and cash do not officially settle until the afternoon of T+2.
Most securities brokerages in Vietnam (such as VPS, SSI, and VNDIRECT) set the Call Margin threshold at a 35% margin ratio (Equity / Total Asset Value). Below this, you must add collateral.
The typical Force Sell threshold is a 30% margin ratio. If your account equity falls below this level, the broker has the right to automatically liquidate your positions.

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